What is eco-driving? These are driving habits that reduce fuel consumption, carbon costs, stress, and accidents. Eco-driving is now part of the driver education curriculum in Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.
Consider the following tips:
- For local travel, consider leaving the car at home and either walk, cycle, or use public transit.
- Keep the vehicle properly serviced.
- Avoid carrying unnecessary weight in the trunk. An extra 45 kilograms (100 pounds) reduces fuel economy by 1% to 2%.
- When starting up, there is no need to allow the engine to warm up. It is better to just drive off.
- Try to avoid sudden acceleration, engine revving, and sudden braking. Harsh accelerating and braking can use up to 30% more fuel and increase wear and tear of the vehicle.
- If possible, avoid using air conditioning.
- Keep your tires inflated to the recommended pressure.
- Maximize aerodynamics by removing roof racks and bike racks when not using them.
- Switch the engine off if you think you are likely to be stationary for more than 2 minutes.
- If possible, avoid rush hour. Stop-and-go driving burns more gas and increases emissions of smog-forming pollutants.
- Avoid high-octane gasoline, which takes more energy to produce and contains more toxic substances.
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